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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem | om turgo |
| 2SG: | turget | ot turgo |
| 3SG: | turga | ok/ogeʃ turgo |
| 1PL: | turgena | ona/ogəna turgo |
| 2PL: | turgeda | oda/ogəda turgo |
| 3PL: | turgat | ogət turgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgəʃəm | ʃəm turgo |
| 2SG: | turgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turgo |
| 3SG: | turgəʃ | əʃ turgo |
| 1PL: | turgəʃna | əʃna turgo |
| 2PL: | turgəʃda | əʃda turgo |
| 3PL: | turgəʃt | əʃt turgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam | turgen oməl |
| 2SG: | turgenat | turgen otəl |
| 3SG: | turgen | turgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turgenːa | turgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turgenda | turgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turgenət | turgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem əʎe | om turgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turget əʎe | ot turgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgena əʎe | ona/ogəna turgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgat əʎe | ogət turgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem ulmaʃ | om turgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turget ulmaʃ | ot turgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgat ulmaʃ | ogət turgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam əʎe | turgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turgenat əʎe | turgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turgen əʎe | turgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgenːa əʎe | turgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgenda əʎe | turgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgen əʎe | turgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam ulmaʃ | turgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turgenat ulmaʃ | turgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turgen ulmaʃ | turgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turgenːa ulmaʃ | turgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turgenda ulmaʃ | turgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgen ulmaʃ | turgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgo | it turgo |
| 3SG: | turgəʒo | ənʒe turgo |
| 1PL: | (turgena) | (ona/ogəna turgo) |
| 2PL: | turgəza | ida turgo |
| 3PL: | turgəʃt | ənəʃt turgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgənem | ənem turgo |
| 2SG: | turgənet | ənet turgo |
| 3SG: | turgəneʒe | əneʒ turgo |
| 1PL: | turgənena | ənena turgo |
| 2PL: | turgəneda | əneda turgo |
| 3PL: | turgəneʃt | əneʃt turgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgənem əʎe | ənem turgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turgənena əʎe | ənet turgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgənena əʎe | ənena turgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgəneda əʎe | əneda turgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgənet ulmaʃ | ənet turgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgəman |
| Active participle: | turgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | turgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgen |
| Negative gerund: | turgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turgədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||